Definitions for Chemistry Labs: – Solution = liquid mixture – Titrant = solution of a known concentration. Use a burette to put the titrant into a solution (in a beaker). – Solute = minor component that is uniformly distributed in the solvent – Solvent = major component that contains the solute – Precipitate = insoluble[…]
Did you know? The ACT has a science section that tests skills such as analyzing scientific observations. Freezing: the substance changes from a liquid to a solid. Melting: the substance changes from the solid to the liquid. Condensation: the substances changes from a gas to a liquid. Vaporization: the substance changes from a liquid to[…]
CH4 + 2O2 –> CO2 + 2H2O Left hand side: 1 C, 4 H, 4 O Right hand side: 1 C, 4 H, 4 O
These equations are important for SAT and ACT math. – Percent change: (new-old)/old * 100 – Percent error: (experimental-theoretical)/theoretical *. 100
Total mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy in an object that is used to do work. It’s the energy in an object due to its motion or position. KE = 0.5mv^2 PE (energy stored in an object) = mass*g*height [g = acceleration due[…]
– Density = mass/volume – Increasing pressure always raises density. Increasing temperature usually lowers density. When water freezes, it is less dense than liquid water. – Force of a spring = kx k is a constant and x is the amount of stretch or compression. – PE(spring) = 0.5kx^2 – Fahrenheit and Celsius F =[…]
– D=RT distance = rate * time – Position is in meters – Velocity is change in position, in meters per second – Acceleration is change in velocity, in meters per seconds^2 – Relative probability: P(X|Y) = P(X and Y) / P(Y) = probability of X given Y
Monocot = flowering plant whose seeds have one embryonic leaf (cotyledon) Dicot = plant with seed with two embryonic leaves (cotyledons)
– Peduncle: the stalk of a flower – Receptacle: the part of a flower stalk where the parts of the flower are attached – Sepal: the outer parts of the flower (often green and leaf-like) that enclose a developing bud – Stamen: the pollen producing part of a flower, usually with a slender filament supporting[…]
– Cell wall: surrounds/protects cell (only in plant cells) – Cell membrane: controls movement of materials into and out of the cell (active/passive transport) – Cytoplasm: watery area of movement – Mitochondria: produces/supplies energy – Chloroplasts: contain chlorophyll (capture sunlight) [only in plants] – Vacuoles: store food/water/chemicals – Nucleus: regulars.controls cell activities – Nuclear membrane:[…]