A circuit is a complete path that electricity flows through. There is a source of electricity (battery). Conductors are the materials that allow electric current to pass through them easily. Conductors like the positive and negative ends of a battery. In a closed circuit, the electricity flows without any interruptions. Ohm’s Law: Voltage (V); Current[…]

The center of an atom is a nucleus. In the nucleus, there are 2 subatomic particles: protons (positive charge) and neutrons (neutral charge). Outside of the nucleus are electrons. The energy of an electron is in shells. An atom is a single nucleus with a positive charge surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.[…]

– DNA undergoes transcription to become RNA. RNA undergoes translation to become protein. – Ribosomes contain RNA – Proteins are large molecules with smaller amino acids in them. – The nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes. The chromosomes have DNA wrapped in proteins

– Endothermic means warm-blooded (mammals, birds) while ectothermic means cold-blooded (reptiles, amphibians, fish)

– Accuracy vs. Precision in scientific measurement: Accuracy means measurements are close to a known value, precision means measurements are close to each other.

– Trophic level: the higher in a food chain an organism is, the higher its trophic level is. – Producers have a lower trophic level than consumers.