No matter your age, with these quick tips you can become a better reader.
- Find the subject and verb in every sentence. The meaning of the sentence centers on the subject and verb.
- Example: The volume of so-called Parcel Select packages—a USPS service aimed at businesses including FedEx, UPS, and Amazon.com Inc. AMZN -0.42% — surged nearly 500% to about 1.29 billion packages in 2013 from about 223 million in 2009.
- First, notice the verb, “surged.” What surged? “Volume”
- Verb=surged
- Volume=subject
- Example: The volume of so-called Parcel Select packages—a USPS service aimed at businesses including FedEx, UPS, and Amazon.com Inc. AMZN -0.42% — surged nearly 500% to about 1.29 billion packages in 2013 from about 223 million in 2009.
- Mentally, put prepositional phrases in parentheses to understand the meaning faster and easier.
- Example: Because the Postal Service has enough cash (on hand) (for only about two weeks) (of operations), Mr. Donahoe is counting (on Congress) to pass a proposed bill that would give the Postal Service more financial flexibility, (with options) like cutting Saturday letter delivery.
- Do not re-read. Read once carefully and in a focused manner to avoid frantic re-reading.
- Do not mouthe the words as you go. Your eyes can move faster than your mouth.
- Learn basic grammar- Knowing different parts of speech will help you to dissect a long sentence.
- What is a preposition?-Prepositions indicate direction-to, from, for, with, by, under, along
- Why are prepositions important?-They cannot contain the single word subject or verb of the sentence. To understand the most basic meaning of a sentence, ignore them.
- What is a verb-The verb indicates the action of the sentence. There are some exceptions…”is” is a verb as is “has, have, had”
Let’s dissect/diagram this sentence
The Postal Service reached its $15 billion credit limit with the Treasury Department in 2012.
- Subject: Postal Service
- Verb: reached
- Direct Object: its $15 billion credit limit
- Prepositions: with, in
- Prepositional phrases: with the Treasury Department, in 2012
- After identifying the verb, “reached,” think what did the Postal Service [subject] reach?
(Example Sentences come from the WSJ Article, For FedEx and UPS, a Cheaper Route: the Post Office by Laura Stevens http://online.wsj.com/articles/u-s- mail-does- the-trick- for-fedex- ups-
1407182247?mod=WSJ_hpp_sections_business)